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七氟烷或丙泊酚联合瑞芬太尼用于全身麻醉的
效果比较

颜景 佳 李扬亿 柯国辉 曾景阳

江长城

     目 的  比 较七 氟烷 复 合瑞 芬太 尼 与丙 泊酚 复 合瑞 芬太 尼 两种 全身 麻 醉维 持方 式 在甲 状腺 手术
中的应 用效果。方法择期行 甲状腺手术的患者 60例,随机分为S组和P组各30例。在同 样经喉罩全身月麻
醉并在 听觉诱发电位指数(AAI)监测指导下,麻醉维持P组采用靶控输注丙泊酚(靶浓度2.5~3.5 mg/L)联
合瑞芬太尼(靶浓度4.5~5.5 μg/L)效应室靶控输注(TCI);S组采用吸入七氟烷(2%~4%)联合瑞芬太尼
(靶浓度.2.5~4.0 μg/L)。记录入室后诱导前(T0)、麻醉诱导后插喉罩前(T、)、插入喉罩时(T2)、切皮时
(T3)、 游离甲状腺时(T4)、 切除甲状腺或肿物时(T,)、拔除喉罩时(T6)和出手术室时(T7)等8个时段的HR 
SBP、DBP,停止麻醉至拔除 喉罩的时间、拔除喉罩时的清醒程度和术后并发症情况。结果  两组HR、SBP 
DBP比较,T0、T1、T2、T3四个时点的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);T4、T5、T6、T7等四个时点的差异均
有统计 学意义(均 P <0.05)。两组间拔除喉罩时间及拔喉罩时清醒程度差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)
术后并发症方面比较,S组苏醒期躁动、头晕嗜睡、寒战和出室时伤口疼痛的发生率较低(均P<0.05),两组
均未发 生恶心呕吐。结论七 氟烷复合瑞芬太尼麻醉方式更佳,术中血流动力学更稳定,术后并发症发生率
更低。

七氟烷;丙泊酚;瑞芬太尼;全身麻醉;甲状腺手术

Comparison of efficacy

 of se

voflura

ne or 

propof

ol com

bined w

ith re

mifent

anil i

n the m

ainten

ance o

f gene

ral

anesthesia YAN Jing-jia

LI Yang

-yi

KE Guo-huiZENG Jing-yang

JIANG Cha

ng-che

ng.

Department of Anesthesiol

ogy,The First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou,Fujian 362000 ,China

        Objective  To explore the efficacy of sevoflurane or 

propof

ol com

bined 

with re

mifent

anil d

uring 

the maintenance of general anesthesia in thyroid gland surgery. Methods  Sixty patients underwent thyroid gland sur

gery were randomly divided into tow groups. Once the larynx mask was intubated, anesthesia was maintained with 

propofol( the effect site concentration was 2.5 ~3.5mg/L) and remifentanil( the effect site concentration was 4.5 ~

5.5μg/L) by TCI technique in group P,but with sevoflurane(2%~4%) and remfentanil(the effect site concentra

tion was 2.5 ~4.0g/L)in group S. The depth of anesthesia was measured by the A-line TM AEP Monitor which ex

pressed as A-Line ARX Index TM(AAI). All patients' SBP,DBP and HR were recorded at eight time points: before 

induction time( T0 ) ,after induction but before larynx mask intubation time( T1 ) ,intubate larynx mask time( T2 ) ,cut 

skin time ( T3 ), separate thyroid gland time ( T4 ), cut thyroid gland time ( T5 ), remove larynx mask time (T6 ) ,leave the 

operation room time(T7 ). The emergency time,the conscious of the patients after anesthesia and the side effects were 

also recorded. Results  There were no significant differences between the groups with respect to age,gender,weight,

the duration of operation,the emergency time and the conscious of the patients after anesthesia. SBP,DBP,HR of the 

patients in both groups showed no significant difference at T0,T1 ,T2, T3 ( all P >  0.05 ), but had significant difference 

at T4,T5,T6, T7 ( all P < 0. 05). Compare with group P,the incidentce of restlessness, dizziness, drowsiness, rigor and 

pain was significantly lower in group S( all P <0.05). The incidentce of nausea,vomit and aspiration did not appear 

in both groups. Conclusion  Both groups showed good anesthesia effects and the patients also emerged from anesthe

sia quickly. But the anesthesia maintained with sevoflurane and remifentanil could bring more stable hemodynamics 

and lower incidence rate of the side effects.

Sevoflurane; Propofol; Remifentanil; General anesthesia; Thyroid gland surgery 

10. 3760/cma. j. issn. 1008-6706. 2011. 20. 003

福建省泉州 市科技局科研基金(2008Z3

1)

  362000 福建省泉州,福建医科大学附属泉州第一医
院麻醉科

万方数据