七氟烷或丙泊酚联合瑞芬太尼用于全身麻醉的
效果比较
颜景 佳 李扬亿 柯国辉 曾景阳
江长城
目 的 比 较七 氟烷 复 合瑞 芬太 尼 与丙 泊酚 复 合瑞 芬太 尼 两种 全身 麻 醉维 持方 式 在甲 状腺 手术
中的应 用效果。方法择期行 甲状腺手术的患者 60例,随机分为S组和P组各30例。在同 样经喉罩全身月麻
醉并在 听觉诱发电位指数(AAI)监测指导下,麻醉维持P组采用靶控输注丙泊酚(靶浓度2.5~3.5 mg/L)联
合瑞芬太尼(靶浓度4.5~5.5 μg/L)效应室靶控输注(TCI);S组采用吸入七氟烷(2%~4%)联合瑞芬太尼
(靶浓度.2.5~4.0 μg/L)。记录入室后诱导前(T0)、麻醉诱导后插喉罩前(T、)、插入喉罩时(T2)、切皮时
(T3)、 游离甲状腺时(T4)、 切除甲状腺或肿物时(T,)、拔除喉罩时(T6)和出手术室时(T7)等8个时段的HR
SBP、DBP,停止麻醉至拔除 喉罩的时间、拔除喉罩时的清醒程度和术后并发症情况。结果 两组HR、SBP
DBP比较,T0、T1、T2、T3四个时点的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);T4、T5、T6、T7等四个时点的差异均
有统计 学意义(均 P <0.05)。两组间拔除喉罩时间及拔喉罩时清醒程度差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)
术后并发症方面比较,S组苏醒期躁动、头晕嗜睡、寒战和出室时伤口疼痛的发生率较低(均P<0.05),两组
均未发 生恶心呕吐。结论七 氟烷复合瑞芬太尼麻醉方式更佳,术中血流动力学更稳定,术后并发症发生率
更低。
七氟烷;丙泊酚;瑞芬太尼;全身麻醉;甲状腺手术
Comparison of efficacy
of se
voflura
ne or
propof
ol com
bined w
ith re
mifent
anil i
n the m
ainten
ance o
f gene
ral
anesthesia YAN Jing-jia
LI Yang
-yi
KE Guo-huiZENG Jing-yang
JIANG Cha
ng-che
ng.
Department of Anesthesiol
ogy,The First Hospital of Quanzhou Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou,Fujian 362000 ,China
Objective To explore the efficacy of sevoflurane or
propof
ol com
bined
with re
mifent
anil d
uring
the maintenance of general anesthesia in thyroid gland surgery. Methods Sixty patients underwent thyroid gland sur
gery were randomly divided into tow groups. Once the larynx mask was intubated, anesthesia was maintained with
propofol( the effect site concentration was 2.5 ~3.5mg/L) and remifentanil( the effect site concentration was 4.5 ~
5.5μg/L) by TCI technique in group P,but with sevoflurane(2%~4%) and remfentanil(the effect site concentra
tion was 2.5 ~4.0g/L)in group S. The depth of anesthesia was measured by the A-line TM AEP Monitor which ex
pressed as A-Line ARX Index TM(AAI). All patients' SBP,DBP and HR were recorded at eight time points: before
induction time( T0 ) ,after induction but before larynx mask intubation time( T1 ) ,intubate larynx mask time( T2 ) ,cut
skin time ( T3 ), separate thyroid gland time ( T4 ), cut thyroid gland time ( T5 ), remove larynx mask time (T6 ) ,leave the
operation room time(T7 ). The emergency time,the conscious of the patients after anesthesia and the side effects were
also recorded. Results There were no significant differences between the groups with respect to age,gender,weight,
the duration of operation,the emergency time and the conscious of the patients after anesthesia. SBP,DBP,HR of the
patients in both groups showed no significant difference at T0,T1 ,T2, T3 ( all P > 0.05 ), but had significant difference
at T4,T5,T6, T7 ( all P < 0. 05). Compare with group P,the incidentce of restlessness, dizziness, drowsiness, rigor and
pain was significantly lower in group S( all P <0.05). The incidentce of nausea,vomit and aspiration did not appear
in both groups. Conclusion Both groups showed good anesthesia effects and the patients also emerged from anesthe
sia quickly. But the anesthesia maintained with sevoflurane and remifentanil could bring more stable hemodynamics
and lower incidence rate of the side effects.
Sevoflurane; Propofol; Remifentanil; General anesthesia; Thyroid gland surgery
10. 3760/cma. j. issn. 1008-6706. 2011. 20. 003
福建省泉州 市科技局科研基金(2008Z3
1)
362000 福建省泉州,福建医科大学附属泉州第一医
院麻醉科
万方数据