儿童艾森克个性特征研究
【摘要】
目的 探讨慢性疾病儿童的个性特征。 方法 采用自制的一般情况调查表和儿童艾森克
个性问卷对
86 例肾病综合征、糖尿病患儿(研究组)进行调查,并与 79 例体检健康儿童(对照
组
)进行对比分析。 结果 两组儿童一般资料比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。儿童艾森克个性问
卷测评,研究组精神质维度分
>60 分者显著高于对照组,40~60 分者显著低于对照组
(χ2=22.57,17.78,P<0.01),其他维度评分及分值分布两组均无显著性差异(P 均>0.05)。 结
论
慢性疾病儿童个性在精神质方面具有显著特点,建议在进行长期生物医学干预的同时,
应及时予以心理关注和干预。
【关键词】
慢性疾病;儿童;个性特点
Investigations and analyses of personality characteristics of children with chronic diseases
Hu Zheng,Xie Ling,Song Caiyun,et al
(Nanjing Children
’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210008,China)
【
Abstract 】 Objective To expore the personality characteristics of children with chronic
diseases. Methods
Investigations were conducted with the Self-made General State of Health
Questionnaire(SGSHQ) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire for Children(EPQC) in 86
children with nephrotic syndrome or diabetes(research group) and compared with 79 healthy ones.
Results There was no difference in general data between the two groups(P>0.05). According to
the EPQC,children who had psychoticism score >60 were more and ones did 40~60 fewer than
in the research group than in the control(P<0.01),and there were no significant differences in the
other dimentsions scores and score distribution(P>0.05). Conclusion The children with chronic
diseases have significant psychoticism characteristic , it is suggested that psycho-attention and
intervention should be given to at the same time of longterm biomedicne intervention.
【
Keywords】 Chronic disease;children;personality characteristics
Perrin 等[1]对儿童慢性疾病定义为:病程
≥3 mo,且影响患儿的日常生活或需要特别
照顾的疾病。肾病综合征、糖尿病等是儿童较为常见的慢性疾病,控制其进展和复发是以往
诊治该类疾病的重点。随着生物
-心理-社会医学模式的建立和发展,在该类疾病的发生、诊