DOI:CNKI:46-
1049 /
R.20110107.1204.002
网络出版地址:
http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46-1049 /R.20110107.1204.002.html
[
收稿日期] 2010-
07-
31 [
修回日期] 2010-
12-
20
网络出版时间:2011-
01 -
07 12:04:53
[
基金项目] 国家科技支撑计划(2007
BAI27B05)
[
作者简介] 张俊清(1964-
) ,
女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,研究员 /
教授,硕士,
Tel:0898-66895337,Email:junqzhang2004@hotmail.com。
[
通讯作者] 刘明生,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事热带药用植物的研究与开发。
迷迭香精油水蒸气蒸馏最佳提取工艺筛选研究
张俊清,李海龙,赖伟勇,刘明生
(
海南医学院药学系,海南省热带药用植物研究开发重点实验室,海南 海口 571101)
[
摘要] 目的:探讨优选迷迭香精油水蒸气蒸馏提取工艺。 方法:采用正交设计法,以出油率、α-
蒎烯含
量及 1,8-
桉叶素含量等多指标综合评价,优化提取工艺。
结果:最佳提取工艺为迷迭香不粉碎,30 倍量
水,提取 4
h。 结论:优选的迷迭香精油水蒸气蒸馏提取工艺稳定有效。
[
关键词] 迷迭香;挥发油;正交实验;水蒸气蒸馏
[
中图分类号]
R28 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1007-
1237(2011)01-
0008-
03
Study on the optimal extraction conditions of rosemary essential oil by steam distillation
ZHANG Jun-qing, LI Hai-long, LAI Wei-yong, LU Ming-sheng
(
Key Laboratory of R&D on Tropical Medicinal Plants, Department of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University,
Haikou 571101, China)
[
Foundation Project]: National Technology Support Program (2007BAI27B05)
[
Author]:ZHANG Jun-Qing, Professor, M.M., Tel :0898-
66895337,
Email: junqzhang2004 @hotmail.
com.
[
Correspondence to]:LIU Ming-sheng, Male, Professor, Tutor of Ph.D.students, is mainly engaged in re-
search and development of tropical medicinal plants.
Received: 2010-
07-
31
Revised: 2010-
12-
20
JHMC,2011;17(1):8-
10
View from specialist: It is creative, and of certain scientific and educational value.
[
ABSTRACT] Objective: To optimize extraction process of Rosmarinus officinalis L.oil by steam distil-
lation.Methods: The proper extracting condition is optimized by orthogonal tests with the amount of the oil yield,
extracted α-Pinene, and eucalyptol as index of evaluation.Results: Raw Rosmarinus officinalis extracted with 30
times of water for 2 hours is the optimum extraction process for the extraction of rosemary essential oil by steam dis-
tillation.Conclusions: The optimized extraction condition is stable and practicable in manufacture.
[
KEY WORDS] Rosmarinus officinalis L.;Essential oil; Orthogonal tests; Steam distillation
迷迭香(
Rosmarinus officinalis L.) 系唇形科迷
迭香属多年生常绿小灌木植物。 原产地中海地区,
近年来, 我国南方地区已广为栽培, 贵州、云南、广
西、海南和新疆等地已大面积培植成功
[ 1]
。
迷迭香
精油能有效地缓解由消化不良引起的胃满、气胀,促
进肠道蠕动,增强食欲,对神经系统可进行调节,具
一定的抗抑郁效果,添加至浴液中可以促进血液循
环,此外迷迭香精油还有驱蚊的作用
[ 2 -4]
。
8