edge, based on the world stage is that we should seriously explore. In this paper on China's cross-
cultural management of multinational companies involved in the basic concepts related to analysis,
based on an analysis of China's enterprises are facing the grim situation and operated by the status,
and for its operation in cross-cultural problems that exist in the corresponding solution
Countermeasures. Say in detail, in addition to the introduction of outside of this article can be divided
into four parts:
The First Part: Chinese multinational companies cross-cultural management analysis of related
concepts. The definition of cross-cultural management and measures.
The Second Part: Pointed out that the Chinese multinational corporations in transnational
operations encountered problems and difficulties. By comparing Chinese and Western cultural
differences in the value of corporate culture, system culture and labor personnel policy differences in
three areas and propose effective ways to manage.
The Third Part: .Analysis and Comparison of cross-cultural management and competitive
advantage of the relationship between enterprises. By comparing China, Germany, Japan and the
United States in several countries, as well as the cultural characteristics and value of the concept of
operations, research cross-cultural management in the management of innovation, to enhance
competitive advantage and improve the organization and management of several aspects of an active
role on cross-cultural management a business-friendly aspects in marketing more in line with the local
operations, to achieve inter-communication. Thus enhancing the international competitiveness of
enterprises. Take the case of cross-cultural management as the analysis shows. Recognize their own
problems and take positive response measures.
The Fourth Part: Cross-cultural management approach Strategies: 1. Draw on cross-cultural
management model to enhance management capabilities. 2. Select cultural consistency partners; 3.
Cultural integration.
Keywords: Cultural differences; Chinese multinational companies; Cross-cultural; Enterprise
Management
引 言
对一个民族的文化的理解,将引起跨国公司在进行战略决策过程中对市场领域的选择的
不同。而另一学者罗杰斯在其领域的研究中认为,新的思想的传播及交流,在文化背景相
同的群体内部相对比较容易,而在文化背景不同的群体之间交流很困难。社会学学者霍尔
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把世界上的文化环境分为 高背景文化 和 低背景文化 两大类。在高背景文化环境中,共
同的文化背景和共同的风俗习惯使得许多重要信息的传播与交流不需要语言就能心领神会,
“
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形成默契。中、日、朝等亚洲国家都属于这种 高背景文化 。而在低背景文化环境中,社会内
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部差异大,形成许多 亚文化 ,各个亚文化群体之间相互独立,信息既不容易传播,也不
容易被接受。
决定向市场提供什么样的产品和服务是跨国公司全球经营战略的重要组成部分。在这一
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