行业分析手册
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS WORKBOOK
这个分析的目的是帮助理解你所在行业的特性。根据波特的研究,产品或者服务的替代
品,行业竞争强度,供应商和客户的讨价还价能力以及新进入者的威胁,这五个因素对
一个行业的特性产生影响,并反过来影响企业获利的潜力。
The purpose of this exercise is to assist you to understand the nature of the industry that you are currently operating in.
According to Michael E. Porter there are 5 forces that affect the nature of the industry which in turn affect the profit
potential of businesses operating in that industry – substitute products or services, industry rivalry, the bargaining power
of suppliers and customers and the threat of new entrants
.
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顾客讨价还价能力
Bargaining power of
customers
服务和产品替代品的威胁
The threat of substitute products or
services
原材料或则资源的
供应商
SUPPLIERS OF
RAW MATERIALS
OR RESOURCES
服务和产品的替代
品
SUBSTITUTE
PRODUCTS OR
SERVICES
顾客
CUSTOMERS
潜在的进入者
POTENTIAL NEW
ENTRANTS
行业竞争强度
INDUSTRY
RIVALRY
新的竞争对手进入
Threat of entry of new
competitors
供应商的讨价还价能力
Bargaining power of suppliers