我国服务贸易结构与竞争力的国际比较研究

摘

要：

随着世界经济结构的不断调整和一体化进程的加快，第三产业的迅猛

发展，服务贸易已成为国际贸易的重要组成部分。伴随着中国经济的发展及产业
结构的逐步改善，中国服务贸易也有了长足的发展，并已成为影响、推动我国经
济发展的重要因素之一。但由于历史原因，中国的服务贸易发展仍处于较低水平，
整体竞争力低下，结构还不尽合理等。本文从中国服务贸易的发展现状入手，对
我国服务贸易结构及服务贸易竞争力进行细致分析，总结出制约我国服务贸易发
展的因素，

并提出了在经济全球化背景下我国服务贸易的机遇与对策建议。

关键词：

服务贸易；贸易结构；竞争力；对策

The International Comparison and Research of

Chinese Service Trade Structure and Competitiveness

Abstract：

With the constant adjustment and globalization of the

world economy structure, the rapid development of the third
industry, trade in services has become an important part of
international trade. Along with chinese development of economic and
gradually improvement of industrial structure, chinese service trade
also has increased rapidly and has become one of the important
factors in influencing, promoting Chinese economic development .

Howeve,rbecause of historical reasons, the development of

Chinese service trade is still at low level.For example, the whole
competitiveness is low, structure still is not rational, etc.

This

paper is from the present situation of Chinese service trade
development, giving the meticulous analysis in Chinese service trade
structure and service trade competitiveness, summarizing the
restricting our service trade development of factors, and puting
forward Chinese service trade opportunities and countermeasures
under the background of economic globalization.

Key words：service trade; Trade structure; Competitiveness; countermeasures