结构设计常用词汇翻译

钢结构专业英语词汇

A

acceptable quality 

 

合格质量

acceptance lot 

 

验收批量

aciera 

 

钢材

admixture 

 

外加剂

against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 

高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate 

 

骨料

air content 

 

含气量

air-dried timber 

 

气干材

allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 

 

砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 

 

钢构件容许长细比

allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 

 

受压木构件容许长细比

allowable stress range of fatigue 

 

疲劳容许应力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 

 

钢筋拉应变限值

allowable value of crack width 

 

裂缝宽度容许值

allowable value of deflection of structural member 

 

构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 

 

受弯木构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deformation of steel member 

 

钢构件变形容许值

allowable value of deformation of structural member 

 

构件变形容许值

allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 

 

抗震结构层间位移角限值

amplified coefficient of eccentricity 

 

偏心距增大系数

anchorage 

 

锚具

anchorage length of steel bar 

 

钢筋锚固长度

approval analysis during construction stage 

 

施工阶段验算

arch 

 

拱

arch with tie rod 

 

拉捍拱

arch-shaped roof truss 

 

拱形屋架

area of shear plane 

 

剪面面积

area of transformed section 

 

换算截面面积

aseismic design 

 

建筑抗震设计

assembled monolithic concrete structure 

 

装配整体式混凝土结构