sticking                             液 压 卡 紧

3.2

       能量转换术语

 

 

capacity;   displacement        

  排 量

effective   capacity           有 效 排 量
geometric                         几 何 排 量
volumetric   losses               容 积 损 失
hydrodynamic   losses         流 动 损 失
mechanical   losses           机 械 损 失
derived   torque                   导 出 转 矩
effective   torque                

           

有 效 转 矩

hydraulic   pumps                 液 压 泵
rotodynamic   pump    

  动 力 式 泵

displacement   pump    

  容 积 泵

fixed   displacement   pump     定 量 泵
variable   displacement   pump         变 量 泵
control   pump                   泵 的 控 制
gear   pump                       齿 轮 泵
screw   pump                   螺 杆 泵
vane   pump                     叶 片 泵
piston   pump                   柱 塞 泵
radial   piston   pump       径 向 柱 塞 泵
axial   piston   pump         轴 向 柱 塞 泵
angled   piston   pump         斜 轴 式 柱 塞 泵
hand-pump                     手 动 泵
staged   pump            

  多 级 泵

multiple   pump          

  多 联 泵

derived   capacity      

  空 载 排 量

effective   capacity    

  有 效 排 量

derived   output   flow     空 载 输 出 流 量
effective   output   flow         有 效 输 出 流 量
effective hydraulic power      有 效 液 压 功 率
hydraulic   power           液 压 功 率
input   power                   输 入 功 率
installed   power           装 机 功 率
volumetric   efficiency          

 

容 积 效 率

hydro-mechanical efficiency   液压机械效率
overall   efficiency                 总 效 率
mounting                         安 装
flange   mounting           法 兰 安 装
spigot   pilot   location       止 口 导 向 定 位
foot   mounting                       底 座 安 装
shaft   extension            

  轴 伸

double-action   mo

t

or         双 向 马 达

air   motor                               气 马 达
hydraulic   motor      

  液 压 马 达

fixed   displacement   motor     定 量 马 达
variable   displacement   motor   变 量 马 达
gear   motor                             齿 轮 马 达
vane   motor                           叶 片 马 达
radial   piston   motor             径 向 柱 塞 马 达
axial   piston  motor               轴 向 柱 赛 马 达
multiple   motor                 多 联 马 达
hydraulic   stepping         液 压 步 进 马 达
semi-rotary   actuator           摆 动 马 达
derived   capacity(motor)          

   

空 载 排 量

slip                                       滑 差
hydraulic   power(motor)             液 压 功 率
starting   torque                     启 动 转 矩
hydraulic   pump-motor       液 压 泵 - 马 达
variable speed drive units;    变 速 传 动 装 置
integral transmissions            整 体 传 动 装 置
stiffness                                         刚 度
neutral   position                       中 位
zero   position                                   零 位
free   position                                 自 由 位
cylinder                                     缸
rod   end                                         有 杆 端
rear   end                                       无 杆 端
extend   stroke                                   外 伸 行 程
retract   stroke                                   内 缩 行 程
cushioning                          （ 机 械 / 流 体 ） 缓 冲
cushioning                                     缓 冲 长 度
effective piston area                  活 塞 有 效 面 积
working   stroke                           工 作 行 程
induced   pressure                           负 载 压 力
damping   pressure                           缓 冲 压 力
force                                             输 出 力
theoretical   force                       理 论 输 出 力
actual   force                               实 际 输 出 力
double-acting   cylinder               双 作 用 缸
single-acting   cylinder                 单 作 用 缸
differential   cylinder                   压 差 缸
tandem   cylinder                         串 联 缸
telescopic  cylinder                     多 级 伸 缩 缸
pressure   intensifier                     增 压 器
ratio   of   intensification             增 压 比
dashpot                                     阻 尼 缸