摘

要

众所周知，中国是农产品的生产大国和出口大国。随着中国加入

WTO 以来，关税

和市场准入方面世界各国对中国的限制逐步放松，中国出口农产品所碰到的传统关税壁垒
门槛也逐步降低了，使得中国农产品贸易不断增长。但近年来，有些发达国家和地区为了
保护自身的产业和市场，以安全、卫生和环保标准为主要内容实行绿色贸易壁垒政策，对
中国农产品的出口设置障碍。另一方面，中国农产品生产者和加工者素质不高、农业外贸
体制不完善等原因，也致使中国农产品出口企业不断遭遇发达国家的绿色贸易壁垒。这些
贸易壁垒给中国出口创汇带来了巨大的损失，对中国经济建设造成了巨大的影响。因此，
积极探索绿色贸易壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响，结合中国国情的客观现状，以提高中国
农产品质量和国际竞争力为出发点，为农产品出口找到一些行之有效的打破绿色贸易壁垒
的方法和措施，对中国农产品对外贸易的发展具有重要的现实意义。

关键词：

绿色贸易

农产品

ABSTRACT

It is well known, China is the agricultural product production power and the

export powerhouse. Has joined WTO since along with our country, the customs duty
and  market  access  aspect  various  countries  the  limit  relax  gradually  to  China,  our
country  exports  the  tradition  tariff  barrier  threshold  which  the  agricultural  product
bumps into also gradually to reduce, enables our country agricultural product trade
to  grow  unceasingly.  But  in  recent  years,  some  developed  countries  and  area  to
protect  own  industry  and  the  market,  take  the  security,  the  health  and  the
environmental protection standard implements the green trade protectionism policy
as  the  primary  coverage,  to  our  country  agricultural  product  export  obstacles
established.  On  the  other  hand,  our  country  agricultural  product  producer  and
processor  quality  not  high,  agricultural  foreign  trade  system  imperfect  and  so  on
reasons, also causes our country agricultural product Export enterprise to encounter
the  developed  country  unceasingly  the  green  trade  protectionism.  These  trade
protectionism  exported  obtaining  foreign  exchange  for  our  country  to  bring  the
massive  loss,  has  had  the  huge  influence  to  our  country  economic  development.
Therefore,  explores  the  green  trade  protectionism  positively  to  the  Chinese
agricultural  product  export  influence,  unifies  our  country  national  condition  the
objective  present  situation,  take  improves  our  country  agricultural  product  quality
and the international competitiveness as the starting point, found for the agricultural