内容摘要：通过化学反应和传质作用来分离、去除废水中呈溶解、胶体状态的污

染物或将其转化为无害物质的废水处理法。电子工业清洗废水是较难生物降解的工业

污水之一，因此，须采用其他方法对其进行处理。文章通过室内烧杯试验研究了采用高

铁酸钾氧化法处理该种废水的影响因素和方法，当该种废水的

COD 浓度在

500~800mg/L 范围内时，调整废水 pH=2 左右，投加量高铁酸钾 3g/L 左右，并分
次投加，则当反应时间超过

30min 后，其 COD 的去除率可达 40%左右，且效果稳定。

活性炭吸附可以进一步去除高铁酸钾反应出水的

COD，当活性炭投加量高于 10g/L，

吸附反应

5h 时，出水 COD 低于 100mg/L，符合排放标准。

关键词：电子工业；清洗废水；高铁酸钾氧化；活性炭吸附

Abstract: The effect of chemical reaction and mass transfer to separate, remove the

waste water was dissolved, colloidal contaminants or transform them into harmless
substances in waste water treatment method. Electronic industry cleaning wastewater is
biodegradable industrial wastewater difficult one, therefore, must be processed by other
means. By Indoor jar test study potassium ferrate oxidation by this type of wastewater
treatment and methods of influencing factors, when this kind of effluent COD
concentration of 500 ~ 800mg / L range, adjust the water is about pH = 2, adding the
amount of potassium ferrate 3g / L or so, and fractionated dosing, when the reaction
time more than 30min, the COD removal rate of up to 40%, and the effect is stable.
Activated carbon adsorption can be further removed the effluent potassium ferrate
reaction COD, when the activated carbon dosage of more than 10g / L, adsorption 5h,
the effluent COD less than 100mg / L, to meet emissions standards.

Keywords: Electronics Industry; cleaning wastewater; potassium ferrate

oxidation; activated carbon adsorption