表

　可持续工艺与传统污水生物处理工艺主要技术指标比较

技术参数

可持续工艺

传统工艺

消耗量

/ kgO

/ kgN

或

/ kgO

/ kgCOD

脱氮

COD

消耗量

/ kgCOD/ kgN

～

甲烷生产量

/ kgCH

/ kgCOD

剩余污泥量

/ kgSS/ kgCOD

磷酸盐回收量

/ kgP/ kgP

释放量减少

/ %

处理水回用后处理难易程度

简单

复杂

　注

表中数据表示去除单位质量的污染物

所消耗的或产生的物质

的量

如

48 kgP/ kgP

表示去除

1 kgP

可回收磷酸盐

(

以

计

) 0

。

个方面均具可观的可持续性。

14 　工艺评估

推荐工艺中虽涉及多个处理单元 ,但象 AB 法、

BCFS

gµ

工艺、

污泥消化、

磷酸盐回收等多已用于工

程实际 ,并取得了良好的运行效果。在建筑结构方
面 ,新颖的 BCFS

gµ

工艺同心圆平面设计成为真正意

义上的“UN ITAN K”构造。尽管 CANON 工艺仍在
研发之中 ,但试验、

现场观察以及对其所做的数学模

拟无疑会加速它在工程中的应用。因此 ,推荐工艺
并不存在任何技术方面的难题。

多个处理单元被合并于推荐工艺中无疑会导致

基础建设 (工程建设与材料等) 费用增高。然而 ,推
荐工艺之可持续性的贡献必将降低运行管理费用

(主要是电力消耗和污泥处置) 。此外 ,磷酸盐回收

与处理水回用还能带来潜在的经济价值 ,对缓解磷
与水资源危机有现实意义 ;显著减少的 CO

释放量

对控制温室效应也有着不可低估的积极作用。

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