河南城建学院毕业实习报告

  

目 录

  

第一节 项目概况

 

                                                                                                    

 

 

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 2

  

  

第二节 施工现场事故发生的诱因

 

                                                                              

 

 

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 2

  

2.1  

 

 

人的不安全行为

 

                                                                                         

 

 

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 3

  

2.1.1  

 

 

教育原因

 

                                                                                               

 

 

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 3

  

2.1.2  

 

 

身体原因

 

                                                                                               

 

 

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 3

  

2.1.3  

 

 

态度原因

 

                                                                                               

 

 

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 3

  

2.1.4  

 

 

管理原因

 

                                                                                               

 

 

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 3

  

2.2  

 

 

物的不安全状态

 

                                                                                         

 

 

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 3

  

2.3  

 

 

人机（物）交互环境因素

 

                                                                            

 

 

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 3

  

  

第三节 施工现场中常见的危险源

 

                                                                              

 

 

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 4

  

3.1  

 

 

物体打击类危险源

 

                                                                                     

 

 

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 4

  

3.2  

 

 

机械伤害类危险源

 

                                                                                     

 

 

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 5

  

    

   

机械伤害类危险源是施工现场所使用的机械在作业过程中对操作人员造成伤害或死

 

 

亡的一类危险源。引发机械伤害的危险源主要是机械设施设备的防护装置不完善，如
物料提升机、起重机械、平刨、圆锯、手持电动工具、钢筋切割机、电焊机、搅拌
机、打桩机械、推土机、装载机、挖掘机等的防护设施不齐全，无证使用以及违反操
作规程进行施工。

 

                                                                                             

 

 

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 5

  

3.3  

 

 

起重伤害类危险源

 

                                                                                     

 

 

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 5

  

3.4  

 

 

高处坠落类危险源

 

                                                                                     

 

 

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 5

  

3.5  

 

 

坍塌事故类危险源

 

                                                                                     

 

 

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 5

  

3.6  

 

 

触电类危险源

 

                                                                                            

 

 

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 5

  

  

第四节 施工安全隐患分析

 

                                                                                       

 

 

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 6

  

  

第五节 施工安全基本保证措施

 

                                                                                 

 

 

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 6

  

  

第六节 施工过程的安全管理监控

 

                                                                              

 

 

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 9

  

6.1  

 

 

制两个关键

 

 ,  

保证安全生产

 

                                                                           

 

 

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 9

  

6.2  

 

 

标准化管理

 

 ,  

实行全员、全过程、全方位安全生产控制

 

                                     

 

 

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 9

  

6.3  

 

 

作业现场抓安全管理

 

                                                                                  

 

 

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 9

  

6.4  

 

 

加强水利工程建设系统安全管理

 

                                                                

 

 

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 10

   

  

第七节 安全管理职能

 

                                                                                            

 

 

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 10

   

  

第八节 结束语

 

                                                                                                     

 

 

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 11